• Recognize

    Motor deficits Sensory deficits Mental status changes Paresthesias Laboratory values Does the patient have diabetes mellitus? Are there neurologic signs and symptoms? Results of prior imaging Metastases to spinal cord Other metastases that may cause symptoms

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  • Look

    Does the patient appear weak? Does the patient appear uncomfortable? Altered ambulation or general movement? If muscular weakness is present, any respiratory difficulties apparent?

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  • Listen

    Have symptoms worsened? Are symptoms limiting ADLs? Are symptoms increasing the patient’s risk for fall? Other safety issues? Associated symptoms? Fatigue (new or worsening)

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  • Recognize

    Is there a pre-existing autoimmune dysfunction? Is there a history of prior orthopedic injury, DJD, OA, RA? Other immune-related adverse effects Three subtypes of inflammatory arthritis associated with checkpoint inhibitors: Polyarthritis similar to rheumatoid arthritis True reactive arthritis with conjunctivitis, urethritis, and oligoarthritis Subtype similar to seronegative spondyloarthritis with inflammatory back pain and predominantly larger

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  • Look

    Does the patient appear uncomfortable? Does the patient appear unwell? Is gait affected? Obvious swollen or deformed joint(s)? Is the patient having trouble getting up and down stairs?

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  • Listen

    Has the patient noted any change in breathing? Does the patient feel short of breath? Does the patient note new dyspnea on exertion? Does the patient notice a new cough? Or a change in an existing cough? Have symptoms worsened? Are symptoms limiting ADLs? Associated symptoms? Fatigue Wheezing

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  • Recognize

    Is the pulse oximetry low? Is it lower than baseline or compared with last visit? Is it low on exertion? Is there a pre-existing pulmonary autoimmune condition (i.e., sarcoidosis)? Is there a history of prior respiratory compromise (e.g., asthma, COPD, congestive heart failure)? Has the patient experienced other immune-related adverse effects?

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  • Look

    Does the patient appear uncomfortable? Did the patient have difficulty walking to the exam room? Or going up stairs? Does the patient appear short of breath? Is the patient tachypneic? Does the patient appear to be in respiratory distress?

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  • Look

    Does the patient appear fatigued? Does the patient appear dehydrated? Does the breath have a sweet/fruity smell? Is the patient tachycardic?

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  • Recognize

    Symptoms of diabetes Serum glucose levels Other immune-related toxicity Infections

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